Infographic B 1 (2023)

Innovation in an Ageing Society zip (717,70 KB)

Figures B 1-1 (2023)

Population and employment forecast, 2019 – 2060 in millions zip (34,63 KB)

Figures B 1-10 (2023)

Reasons for working in retirement in percent zip (30,49 KB)

Figures B 1-11 (2023)

Similar occupational activities before and after retirement zip (31,89 KB)

Figures B 1-13 (2023)

Motives for establishing a start-up by age group of the entrepreneurs in percent zip (32,94 KB)

Table B 1-14 (2023)

Perceived difficulties by age group of entrepreneurs in percent zip (34,67 KB)

Figures B 1-15 (2023)

Probability of survival of start-up projects by age group of entrepreneurs in percent zip (34,53 KB)

Figures B 1-3 (2023)

Percentage of dependent employees who frequently perform the task ’Research, Development, Design Activities’, by age group zip (31,81 KB)

Figures B 1-4 (2023)

Percentage of start-ups in the mid- and high-tech sector among all start- ups by country and age group of entrepreneurs zip (34,61 KB)

Figures B 1-5 (2023)

Percentage of recent start-ups with product or process innovations by age group of entrepreneurs zip (33,65 KB)

Figures B 1-6 (2023)

Percentage of recent start-ups with market novelties by age group of entrepreneurs zip (31,33 KB)

Figures B 1-7 (2023)

Percentage of recent start-ups with continuous R&D by age group of entrepreneurs and their R&D expenditures in thousands of euros zip (34,95 KB)

Figures B 1-8 (2023)

Reasons for leaving employment by age group in percent zip (33,26 KB)

Table B 1-9 (2023)

Employment in retirement in percent zip (25,21 KB)

Infographic B 2 (2023)

Markets for Technology zip (2,11 MB)

Figures B 2-3 (2023)

Percentage of companies active in markets for technology in selected countries 2016–2018 zip (47,45 KB)

Figures B 2-4 (2023)

Number of transfers of patents filed at the United States Patent and Trademark Office 1980–2019 zip (30,71 KB)

Figures B 2-5 (2023)

Number of transfers of patents filed at the German Patent and Trade Mark Office and the European Patent Office 2000–2020 zip (103,82 KB)

Figures B 2-6 (2023)

Average annual growth rates of transfers of patents filed at the European Patent Office by field of technology 2000/2001–2019/2020 in percent zip (104,69 KB)

Figures B 2-7 (2023)

Number of transfers of patents filed by tertiary education institutions at the German Patent and Trade Mark Office and the European Patent Office 2011–2019 zip (103,64 KB)

Figures B 2-8 (2023)

Percentage of German companies active in markets for technology by innovation activities 2018–2020 zip (29,15 KB)

Figures B 2-9 (2023)

Percentage of German companies active in markets for technology by size category 2018–2020 zip (28,83 KB)

Infographic B 3 (2023)

The German Space Sector Between Old and New Space zip (648,62 KB)

Figures B 3-1 (2023)

Schematic representation of the actors in the German space sector zip (89,94 KB)

Figures B 3-3 (2023)

Number of transnational space patent applications of selected countries and regions 1980–2018 zip (48,05 KB)

Figures B 3-4 (2023)

Number of highly cited transnational space patent applications of selected countries and regions 1980–1999 and 2000–2018 zip (39,28 KB)

Figures B 3-5 (2023)

Number of transnational space patent applications by OECD classes worldwide and in Germany 1980–1999 and 2000–2018 zip (41,52 KB)

Figures B 3-6 (2023)

Normalized relative patent shares of selected countries by OECD class 1980–1999 and 2000–2018 zip (46,75 KB)

Figures B 3-7 (2023)

Number of transnational space patent applications by top applicants 2000–2018 zip (41,86 KB)

Figures B 3-8 (2023)

Number of transnational space patent applications by German organizations 2000–2018 zip (37,15 KB)

Infographic B 1 (2022)

Key Enabling Technologies and Technological Sovereignty zip (224,59 KB)

Figures B 1-1 (2022)

Development activities and technological basis zip (34,96 KB)

Figures B 1-2 (2022)

Mean value of publications in key enabling technology areas for selected countries and regions 2000–2002 and 2017–2019 zip (41,82 KB)

Figures B 1-3 (2022)

Mean value of publications in digital technology areas for selected countries and regions 2000–2002 and 2017–2019 zip (41,56 KB)

Figures B 1-4 (2022)

Mean value of transnational patent applications in key enabling technology areas for selected countries and regions 2000–2002 and 2016–2018 zip (40,05 KB)

Figures B 1-5 (2022)

Mean value of transnational patent applications in digital technology areas for selected countries and regions 2000–2002 and 2016–2018 zip (41,72 KB)

Figures B 1-6 (2022)

Mean value of revealed comparative advantage in individual technologies for selected countries and regions 2016–2018 in percent zip (33,17 KB)

Figures B 1-7 (2022)

Mean value of revealed comparative advantage in individual technologies for selected countries and regions 2016–2018 in percent zip (36,94 KB)

Infographic B 2 (2022)

Motorized Private Transport on the Road to Sustainability zip (378,94 KB)

Figures B 2-10 (2022)

Share of conventional and alternative drive systems in passenger car sales in selected countries and worldwide 2010–2020 in percent zip (69,96 KB)

Figures B 2-11 (2022)

Number of transnational patent applications in the field of automated driving in selected countries 2005–2018 zip (36,32 KB)

Figures B 2-12 (2022)

Number of transnational patent applications in the field of autonomous driving in selected countries 2005–2018 zip (35,88 KB)

Figures B 2-3 (2022)

GHG emissions from vehicle production and disposal for a compact vehicle purchased in 2020/2030 in tonnes of CO2 equivalent zip (35,89 KB)

Figures B 2-4 (2022)

GHG emissions over the vehicle lifetime for a compact vehicle purchased in 2020/2030 in tonnes of CO2 equivalent zip (34,13 KB)

Figures B 2-5 (2022)

TCO results for a compact vehicle purchased in 2020/2030 in euros zip (38,18 KB)

Figures B 2-6 (2022)

GHG reduction costs of alternative drive types and fuels compared to a conventional petrol engine 2020/2030 in euros per tonne of CO2 equivalent zip (33,59 KB)

Figures B 2-7 (2022)

Number of transnational patent applications in the fields of conventional and alternative drive technologies 1990–2017 zip (37,91 KB)

Figures B 2-8 (2022)

Number of transnational patent applications in the field of alternative drive technologies in selected countries 1990–2017 zip (39,50 KB)

Figures B 2-9 (2022)

Number of transnational patent applications in the field of alternative drive technologies in selected countries 1990–2017 zip (33,10 KB)

Infographic B 3 (2022)

Innovations in the Platform Economy zip (234,72 KB)

Figures B 3-2 (2022)

Purpose of using digital platforms in the B2B sector zip (850,22 KB)

Figures B 3-3 (2022)

Impact of using digital B2B platforms on companies zip (311,05 KB)

Figures B 3-4 (2022)

Risks for companies using digital B2B platforms zip (617,48 KB)

Figures B 3-6 (2022)

Possible measures by the Federal Government regarding B2B platforms that would benefit the innovation activity of companies zip (727,81 KB)

Infographic B 4 (2022)

Digital Transformation in Healthcare zip (234,72 KB)

Figures B 4-3 (2022)

Number of health tech unicorns by countries and regions 2021 zip (254,02 KB)

Figures C 1-1 (2022)

Qualification levels of gainfully employed persons in selected countries 2020 in percent zip (455,21 KB)

Table C 1-2 (2022)

Number of new tertiary students in the age-matched population of under-25s in selected countries 2013–2019 in percent zip (810,87 KB)

Figures C 1-3 (2022)

School-leavers qualified for higher education in Germany 1970–2030 zip (311,36 KB)

Figures C 1-4 (2022)

Foreign students at German tertiary education institutions 2010–2020 zip (304,13 KB)

Table C 1-5 (2022)

First-time graduates and subject structure rate 2015–2020 zip (688,51 KB)

Table C 1-6 (2022)

Participation of individuals and companies engaging in continuing education and training (CET) 2010–2020 in percent zip (650,00 KB)

Figures C 2-1 (2022)

R&D intensity in selected countries 2009–2019 in percent zip (39,21 KB)

Figures C 2-2 (2022)

State budget estimates for civil R&D in selected countries 2010–2020 (index values) zip (37,63 KB)

Table C 2-3 (2022)

Distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by performing sector in selected countries in 2010 and 2019 zip (421,90 KB)

Table C 2-4 (2022)

R&D intensity of the Länder and Germany 2009 and 2019 in percent zip (421,85 KB)

Table C 2-5 (2022)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure by origin of funds, economic sectors, company size and technology category in 2019 zip (420,76 KB)

Figures C 2-6 (2022)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure as a percentage of turnover 2017–2019 zip (35,61 KB)

Figures C 3-1 (2022)

Innovation intensity in European comparison in 2018 in percent zip (35,00 KB)

Figures C 3-2 (2022)

Innovation intensity in industry and business-oriented services in Germany 2010–2020 in percent zip (33,94 KB)

Figures C 3-3 (2022)

Percentage of turnover generated by new products in industry and businessoriented services in Germany 2010–2020 in percent zip (32,63 KB)

Figures C 3-4 (2022)

Number of secretariats listed by the technical committees and subcommittees of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2011 and 2021 zip (32,48 KB)

Figures C 4-1 (2022)

Publicly funded R&D expenditure in the business sector as a percentage of the national gross domestic product of selected countries in 2018 zip (53,15 KB)

Figures C 4-2 (2022)

Venture capital investments as a percentage of the national gross domestic product of selected countries in 2019 and 2020 zip (34,85 KB)

Figures C 4-3 (2022)

Venture capital investment in Germany 2010–2020 in billion euros zip (35,69 KB)

Figures C 5-1 (2022)

Start-up rates in selected countries 2019 in percent zip (32,30 KB)

Figures C 5-2 (2022)

Start-up rates in knowledge-intensive sectors in Germany 2010–2020 in percent zip (38,71 KB)

Figures C 5-3 (2022)

Closure rates in knowledge-intensive sectors in Germany 2010–2020 in percent zip (38,96 KB)

Table C 5-4 (2022)

Start-up rates by Länder 2018–2020 in percent zip (34,89 KB)

Figures C 6-1 (2022)

Number of transnational patent applications in selected countries 1997–2019 zip (41,00 KB)

Table C 6-2 (2022)

Number, intensity and growth rates of transnational patent applications in the field of R&D-intensive technology in selected countries in 2019 zip (417,06 KB)

Figures C 6-3 (2022)

Specialization index in selected countries in the field of high-value technology 1997–2019 zip (38,48 KB)

Figures C 6-4 (2022)

Specialization index in selected countries in the field of cutting-edge technology 1997–2019 zip (40,13 KB)

Figures C 7-1 (2022)

Shares of all publications from selected countries and regions in 2010 and 2020 in percent zip (33,03 KB)

Figures C 7-2 (2022)

International alignment (IA) of publications from selected countries and regions in 2010 and 2018 (index values) zip (35,91 KB)

Figures C 7-3 (2022)

Scientific regard (SR) of publications from selected countries and regions in 2010 and 2018 (index values) zip (34,16 KB)

Table C 8-1 (2022)

Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of selected countries in foreign trade in R&D-intensive goods 2005–2020 (index values) zip (420,66 KB)

Figures C 8-2 (2022)

R&D-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive services in selected countries as a percentage of value added in 2010 and 2019 zip (37,24 KB)

Figures C 8-3 (2022)

Gross value added in different industrial business sectors in Germany 2009–2019 in billion euros zip (106,05 KB)

Figures C 8-4 (2022)

Number of employees subject to social security contributions in different industrial business sectors in Germany 2010–2020 in millions zip (35,58 KB)

Figures A 1-1 (2021)

Impact of COVID-19 crisis on innovation activity zip (311,19 KB)

Figures A 1-2 (2021)

Reasons for impairments due to the COVID-19 crisis zip (237,29 KB)

Figures A 1-3 (2021)

Positive assessment of the measures from the Federal Government‘s Future Package for innovation activity zip (234,80 KB)

Figures A 1-5 (2021)

Publications related to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 by country and discipline in percent zip (239,17 KB)

Infographic B 1 (2021)

New Mission Orientation and Agility in R&I Policy zip (75,79 KB)

Figures B 1-1 (2021)

Approaches to R&I policy over time zip (13,43 KB)

Infographic B 2 (2021)

Adapting Vocational and Continuing Education and Training to Digital Transformation zip (98,47 KB)

Figures B 2-1 (2021)

Projected change in the number of people in employment by level of skill specialization in the transition to Economy 4.0 compared to a status quo baseline projection 2035 in thousands zip (22,20 KB)

Figures B 2-3 (2021)

Participation rates in job-related CET in Germany 2012–2018 in percent zip (22,73 KB)

Infographic B 3 (2021)

Gene Editing and CRISPR/Cas zip (102,98 KB)

Figures B 3-10 (2021)

Number of CRISPR/Cas companies in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements by number of employees for selected countries and regions Q2 2020 zip (297,40 KB)

Figures B 3-11 (2021)

Number of CRISPR/Cas companies in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements by number of employees for selected countries and regions Q2 2020 zip (294,84 KB)

Figures B 3-12 (2021)

Number of registered clinical trials using CRISPR/Cas by countries zip (292,03 KB)

Figures B 3-14 (2021)

From basic research to drug zip (19,41 KB)

Figures B 3-4 (2021)

Number of CRISPR/Cas publications of selected countries and regions in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements Q3 2012–2019 zip (297,51 KB)

Figures B 3-5 (2021)

Number of CRISPR/Cas publications by top 25 countries and regions in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements Q3 2012–2019 zip (298,47 KB)

Figures B 3-6 (2021)

Share of CRISPR/Cas publications by top 25 countries and regions in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements in highly cited scientific journals Q3 2012–2019 zip (296,09 KB)

Figures B 3-7 (2021)

Number of CRISPR/Cas patent families of selected countries and regions in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements 1999–2018 zip (297,38 KB)

Figures B 3-8 (2021)

Number of CRISPR/Cas patent families by top 20 countries and EU in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements 1999–2018 zip (298,12 KB)

Figures B 3-9 (2021)

Share of CRISPR/Cas patent families filed in at least three jurisdictions in the fields of health and medicine as well as technical improvements for selected countries and regions 1999–2018 zip (296,32 KB)

Figures C 1-1 (2021)

Qualification levels of gainfully employed persons in selected countries in 2019 in percent zip (296,55 KB)

Table C 1-2 (2021)

Number of new tertiary students in the age-matched population of under-25s in selected countries 2013–2018 in percent zip (298,63 KB)

Figures C 1-3 (2021)

School-leavers qualified for higher education in Germany 1970–2030 zip (297,65 KB)

Figures C 1-4 (2021)

Foreign students at German tertiary education institutions 2009–2019 zip (294,09 KB)

Table C 1-5 (2021)

First-time graduates and subject-structure rate 2015–2019 zip (295,69 KB)

Table C 1-6 (2021)

Participation of individuals and companies engaging in continuing education and training (CET) 2009–2019 in percent zip (305,46 KB)

Figures C 2-1 (2021)

R&D intensity in selected countries 2009–2019 in percent zip (27,67 KB)

Figures C 2-2 (2021)

State budget estimates for civil R&D in selected countries 2009–2019 (index values) zip (27,24 KB)

Table C 2-3 (2021)

Distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by performing sector in selected countries in 2008 and 2018 zip (46,24 KB)

Table C 2-4 (2021)

R&D intensity of the Länder and Germany in 2007 and 2017 in percent zip (36,21 KB)

Table C 2-5 (2021)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure by origin of funds, business sector, company size and technology category in 2017 zip (31,41 KB)

Figures C 2-6 (2021)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure as a percentage of turnover from company’s own products 2016–2018 zip (45,24 KB)

Figures C 3-1 (2021)

Innovation intensity in European comparison in 2018 in percent zip (24,78 KB)

Figures C 3-2 (2021)

Innovation intensity in industry and business-oriented services in Germany 2009–2019 in percent zip (24,81 KB)

Figures C 3-3 (2021)

Percentage of turnover generated by new products in industry and business-oriented services in Germany 2009–2019 zip (24,10 KB)

Figures C 3-4 (2021)

Number of secretariats listed by the technical committees and subcommittees of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2010 and 2020 zip (21,41 KB)

Figures C 4-1 (2021)

Publicly funded R&D expenditure in the business sector as a percentage of the national gross domestic product of selected countries in 2017 zip (108,28 KB)

Figures C 4-2 (2021)

Venture capital investments as a percentage of the national gross domestic product of selected countries in 2018 and 2019 zip (25,91 KB)

Figures C 4-3 (2021)

Venture capital investment in Germany 2009–2019 in billion euros zip (25,95 KB)

Figures C 5-1 (2021)

Start-up rates in selected countries in 2018 in percent zip (23,40 KB)

Figures C 5-2 (2021)

Start-up rates in knowledge-intensive sectors in Germany 2009–2019 in percent zip (25,84 KB)

Figures C 5-3 (2021)

Closure rates in knowledge-intensive sectors in Germany 2009–2019 in percent zip (26,02 KB)

Figures C 5-4 (2021)

Start-up rates by Länder 2017–2019 in percent zip (24,63 KB)

Figures C 6-1 (2021)

Number of transnational patent applications in selected countries 1997–2018 zip (30,17 KB)

Table C 6-2 (2021)

Number, intensity and growth rates of transnational patent applications in the field of R&D-intensive technology in selected countries in 2018 zip (27,33 KB)

Figures C 6-3 (2021)

Specialization index in selected countries in the field of high-value technology 1997–2018 zip (26,35 KB)

Figures C 6-4 (2021)

Specialization index in selected countries in the field of cutting-edge technology 1997–2018 zip (28,81 KB)

Figures C 7-1 (2021)

Percentages of all publications from selected countries and regions in 2009 and 2019 zip (24,07 KB)

Figures C 7-2 (2021)

International alignment (IA) of publications from selected countries and regions in 2009 and 2017 (index values) zip (26,55 KB)

Figures C 7-2 (2021)

International alignment (IA) of publications from selected countries and regions in 2009 and 2017 (index values) zip (26,55 KB)

Figures C 7-3 (2021)

Scientific regard (SR) of publications from selected countries and regions in 2009 and 2017 (index values) zip (25,49 KB)

Table C 8-1 (2021)

Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of selected countries in foreign trade in R&D-intensive goods 2005–2019 (index values) zip (29,46 KB)

Figures C 8-2 (2021)

R&D-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive services in selected countries as a percentage of value added in 2008 and 2018 zip (28,81 KB)

Figures C 8-3 (2021)

Gross value added in different industrial business sectors in Germany 2008–2018 in billion euros zip (96,57 KB)

Figures C 8-4 (2021)

Number of employees subject to social security contributions in different industrial business sectors in Germany 2009–2019 in millions zip (27,37 KB)

Infographic B 1 (2020)

East Germany as a location for innovation – 30 years after reunification zip (202,12 KB)

Figures B 1-2 (2020)

Per capita expenditure on R&D by performing sector in east and west Germany 1997–2017 in € zip (32,11 KB)

Figures B 1-4 (2020)

Structurally adjusted deviation of innovation input indicators 1997–2017 in percentage points zip (33,79 KB)

Figures B 1-5 (2020)

Structurally adjusted deviation of innovation output indicators 1997–2017 in percentage points zip (36,04 KB)

Figures B 1-6 (2020)

Start-up intensity in knowledge-intensive services and R&D-intensive industry in east Germany (with and without Berlin) and west Germany 1997–2018 zip (34,02 KB)

Figures B 1-7 (2020)

Federal R&D funding programmes (BMBF and BMWi) in the east German economy (with Berlin) 1990–2019 zip (31,76 KB)

Infographic B 2 (2020)

Cybersecurity zip (34,13 KB)

Figures B 2-3 (2020)

Impact of cyber threats on innovation activities zip (297,67 KB)

Figures B 2-4 (2020)

Measures taken by companies to minimize cyber risks zip (297,93 KB)

Figures B 2-5 (2020)

Number of transnational patents in the field of cybersecurity (top 10 countries and EU) 2000–2017 zip (297,72 KB)

Infographic B 3 (2020)

Exchange of knowledge and technology between Germany and China zip (88,51 KB)

Figures B 3-1 (2020)

R&D expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product 2000–2017 zip (36,54 KB)

Figures B 3-10 (2020)

Total German direct investment in China 2000–2017 in €bn zip (28,73 KB)

Figures B 3-11 (2020)

Total net direct investment by German companies in China 2000–2018 in €m zip (28,80 KB)

Figures B 3-12 (2020)

Number of takeovers of Chinese companies by European investors by selected countries of origin 2004–2018 zip (28,95 KB)

Figures B 3-13 (2020)

Number of takeovers of Chinese companies by investors from Germany 2004–2018 by sector zip (30,79 KB)

Figures B 3-2 (2020)

Tertiary graduates per year as a percentage of the total population 2000–2017 zip (36,68 KB)

Figures B 3-3 (2020)

Number of scientists per 100 employees 2000–2017 zip (36,35 KB)

Figures B 3-4 (2020)

Number of scientific publications, fractional counting 2005–2018 zip (34,45 KB)

Figures B 3-5 (2020)

Transnational patent applications 2005–2017 zip (34,05 KB)

Figures B 3-7 (2020)

Total Chinese direct investment in Germany 2000–2017 in €bn zip (28,61 KB)

Figures B 3-8 (2020)

Percentage of German companies taken over by Chinese investors or with Chinese shareholdings by sector zip (28,00 KB)

Figures B 3-9 (2020)

R&D intensity of companies taken over by Chinese investors or with Chinese shareholdings, and of all companies in the German economy by sector, as percentages zip (29,30 KB)

Figures C 1-1 (2020)

Qualification levels of gainfully employed persons in selected EU countries in 2018 as percentages zip (304,81 KB)

Table C 1-2 (2020)

Number of new tertiary students as a percentage of the relevant age group in selected OECD countries and China 2006–2017 zip (307,21 KB)

Figures C 1-3 (2020)

School-leavers qualified for higher education in Germany 1970–2030 (figures for 2019 and later are projections) zip (305,50 KB)

Table C 1-4 (2020)

Number of first-time graduates and subject-structure rate 2010–2018 zip (307,71 KB)

Figures C 1-5 (2020)

Foreign students at German tertiary education institutions 2001–2019 zip (301,31 KB)

Table C 1-6 (2020)

Participation of individuals and companies in further training 2008–2018 as percentages zip (311,90 KB)

Figures C 2-1 (2020)

R&D intensity in selected OECD countries and China 2008–2018 as percentages zip (34,27 KB)

Figures C 2-2 (2020)

State budget estimates for civil R&D 2008–2018 zip (35,34 KB)

Table C 2-3 (2020)

Distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by performing sector in selected OECD countries and China in 2007 and 2017 zip (54,47 KB)

Table C 2-4 (2020)

R&D intensity of Germany's Länder in 2007 and 2017 as percentages zip (148,25 KB)

Table C 2-5 (2020)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure by origin of funds, economic sector, company size and technology category in 2017 zip (36,35 KB)

Figures C 2-6 (2020)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure as a percentage of turnover from the company's own products 2016–2018 zip (54,65 KB)

Figures C 3-1 (2020)

Innovation intensity by European comparison in 2016 as percentages zip (33,55 KB)

Figures C 3-2 (2020)

Innovation intensity in industry and business-oriented services in Germany 2003-2018 as percentages zip (37,32 KB)

Figures C 3-3 (2020)

Percentage of turnover generated by new products in industry and business-oriented services 2003–2018 zip (33,54 KB)

Figures C 3-4 (2020)

Number of secretariats listed by the technical committees and subcommittees of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) zip (52,21 KB)

Figures C 4-1 (2020)

R&D expenditure in the business sector directly and indirectly funded by the public sector in 2016 as a percentage of national gross domestic product zip (47,51 KB)

Figures C 4-2 (2020)

Venture-capital investment as a percentage of national gross domestic product in 2017 and 2018 zip (32,79 KB)

Figures C 4-3 (2020)

Development of venture-capital investment in Germany 2009–2018 in €bn zip (33,82 KB)

Figures C 5-1 (2020)

Start-up rates in 2017 by international comparison as percentages zip (32,98 KB)

Figures C 5-2 (2020)

Start-up rates in Germany's knowledge-intensive sectors 2008-2018 as percentages zip (32,96 KB)

Figures C 5-3 (2020)

Closure rates in Germany's knowledge-intensive sectors 2008–2018 as percentages zip (32,91 KB)

Figures C 5-4 (2020)

Start-up rates by Länder 2016–2018 as percentages zip (33,41 KB)

Figures C 6-1 (2020)

Development of the number of transnational patent applications in selected countries 1995–2017 zip (39,11 KB)

Table C 6-2 (2020)

Absolute number, intensity and growth rates of transnational patent applications in the field of R&D-intensive technology in 2017 zip (33,42 KB)

Figures C 6-3 (2020)

Development of the specialization index in selected countries over time in the field of high-value technology 1995–2017 zip (34,23 KB)

Figures C 6-4 (2020)

Development of the specialization index in selected countries over time in the field of cutting-edge technology 1995–2017 zip (36,86 KB)

Figures C 7-1 (2020)

Percentages of all publications in Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2008 and 2018 zip (33,77 KB)

Figures C 7-2 (2020)

International alignment (IA) of publications in Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2008 and 2016 (index values) zip (31,34 KB)

Figures C 7-3 (2020)

Scientific regard (SR) of publications in Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2008 and 2016 (index values) zip (32,90 KB)

Table C 8-1 (2020)

Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of selected countries in foreign trade in research-intensive goods 2005–2018 zip (36,68 KB)

Figures C 8-2 (2020)

R&D-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive services as a percentage of value added in 2000 and 2017 zip (35,95 KB)

Figures C 8-3 (2020)

Development of gross value added in different industrial sectors of the economy in Germany 2006–2017 in €bn zip (104,24 KB)

Figures C 8-4 (2020)

Development of the number of employees subject to social insurance contributions in different industrial sectors of the economy in Germany 2011–2018 in millions zip (34,08 KB)

Figures A 1-1 (2019)

Structure of the HTS 2025 zip (17,58 KB)

Figures A 2-1 (2019)

Number of publications in the fields of symbolic and neural AI 1988–2018 zip (33,44 KB)

Figures A 2-2 (2019)

Number of publications in the fields of symbolic and neural AI by country (top 20) 1988–2018 zip (24,55 KB)

Figures A 3-2 (2019)

Annual total funding volume for ongoing projects awarded by each programme in 2017 as a percentage of all funding zip (22,10 KB)

Figures A 3-4 (2019)

Structure of funding lines in international comparison in 2017 as a percentage of all funding zip (37,75 KB)

Table A 3-5 (2019)

International comparison of funding characteristics of single project funding on the basis of new applications in 2017 zip (26,27 KB)

Table A 3-7 (2019)

International comparison of excellence rates and crown indicators of RCAPs as well as excellence rates and crown indicators of all publications and differences in 2015 zip (24,86 KB)

Infographic B 1 (2019)

The role of start-ups in the innovation system zip (87,25 KB)

Figures B 1-1 (2019)

Geographical distribution of funding cases for the EXIST Business Start-up Grant and the EXIST Transfer of Research programme as well as start-ups in the portfolio of the HTGF zip (156,56 KB)

Table B 1-2 (2019)

Distribution of funding cases for the EXIST Business Start-up Grant and the EXIST Transfer of Research programme as well as start-ups in the portfolio of the HTGF across the Länder zip (28,11 KB)

Figures B 1-3 (2019)

Start-ups from non-university research institutions 2005–2017 zip (28,35 KB)

Figures B 1-4 (2019)

Revenues from intellectual property rights 2005–2017 in €m zip (29,07 KB)

Infographic B 2 (2019)

Innovations for the energy transition zip (302,04 KB)

Figures B 2-1 (2019)

GHG emissions in Germany for 1990 and 2017, forecast of GHG emissions in Germany for 2020 and GHG emissions targets for Germany for 2020, 2030 and 2050 zip (24,54 KB)

Figures B 2-10 (2019)

Technologies in the transport sector – significance for the energy transition and level of technological maturity zip (25,20 KB)

Figures B 2-12 (2019)

Technologies in the industry – significance for the energy transition and level of technological maturity zip (25,72 KB)

Figures B 2-4 (2019)

Technologies in the energy sector – significance for the energy transition and level of technological maturity zip (27,01 KB)

Figures B 2-8 (2019)

Technologies in the building sector – significance for the energy transition and level of technological maturity zip (26,69 KB)

Figures B 3-2 (2019)

How a transaction works — both with and without blockchain technology zip (48,20 KB)

Infographic B 4 (2019)

Digitalization of tertiary education institutions zip (70,38 KB)

Figures B 4-4 (2019)

Scope of associations and collaborative endeavours to digitalize German tertiary education institutions as percentages zip (20,12 KB)

Figures C 1-1 (2019)

Qualification levels of gainfully employed persons in selected EU countries in 2017 as percentages zip (307,99 KB)

Table C 1-2 (2019)

Share of new tertiary students as a percentage of the relevant age group in selected OECD countries zip (34,02 KB)

Figures C 1-3 (2019)

School-leavers qualified for higher education in Germany 1970–2030 (figures for 2018 and later are projections) zip (267,98 KB)

Table C 1-4 (2019)

Number of first-time graduates and subject-structure rate zip (35,20 KB)

Figures C 1-5 (2019)

Foreign students at German tertiary education institutions zip (28,17 KB)

Table C 1-6 (2019)

Participation of individuals and companies in further training as percentages zip (38,52 KB)

Figures C 2-1 (2019)

R&D intensity in selected OECD countries and China 2007–2017 as percentages zip (31,69 KB)

Figures C 2-2 (2019)

State budget estimates for civil R&D zip (31,11 KB)

Table C 2-3 (2019)

Distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by performing sector in 2006 and 2016 zip (53,40 KB)

Table C 2-4 (2019)

R&D intensity of Germany’s Länder in 2006 and 2016 as percentages zip (151,96 KB)

Table C 2-5 (2019)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure by origin of funds, economic sector, company size and technology category in 2015 zip (33,15 KB)

Figures C 2-6 (2019)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure as a percentage of turnover from the company's own products 2014, 2015 and 2016 zip (47,64 KB)

Figures C 3-1 (2019)

Innovation intensity by European comparison in 2016 as percentages zip (29,27 KB)

Figures C 3-2 (2019)

Innovation intensity in industry and business-oriented services in Germany as percentages zip (30,52 KB)

Figures C 3-3 (2019)

Percentage of turnover generated by new products in industry and business-oriented services zip (29,53 KB)

Figures C 3-4 (2019)

Number of secretariats listed by the technical committees and subcommittees of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) zip (48,88 KB)

Figures C 4-1 (2019)

R&D spending in business sector directly and indirectly funded by the public sector in 2015 as a percentage of national GDP zip (40,83 KB)

Figures C 4-2 (2019)

Venture-capital investment as a percentage of national GDP in 2016 and 2017 zip (28,84 KB)

Figures C 4-3 (2019)

Development of venture-capital investment in Germany 2008–2017 in €bn zip (28,99 KB)

Figures C 5-1 (2019)

Rates of new businesses in 2016 by international comparison as percentages zip (27,98 KB)

Figures C 5-2 (2019)

Rates of new businesses in Germany’s knowledge-based economy 2007–2017 as percentages zip (29,09 KB)

Figures C 5-3 (2019)

Closure rates in Germany’s knowledge-based economy 2007–2017 as percentages zip (29,07 KB)

Figures C 5-4 (2019)

Rates of new businesses by Länder 2015–2017 as percentages zip (30,08 KB)

Figures C 6-1 (2019)

Development of the number of transnational patent applications in selected countries over time zip (33,59 KB)

Table C 6-2 (2019)

Absolute number, intensity and growth rates of transnational patent applications in the field of R&D-intensive technology in 2016 zip (29,28 KB)

Figures C 6-3 (2019)

Development of the specialization index in selected countries over time in the field of high-value technology zip (29,18 KB)

Figures C 6-4 (2019)

Development of the specialization index in selected countries over time in the field of cutting-edge technology zip (32,38 KB)

Figures C 7-1 (2019)

Percentages of all publications in the Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2007 and 2017 zip (29,35 KB)

Infographic C 7-2 (2019)

International alignment (IA) of publications in the Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2007 and 2015 (index values) zip (29,09 KB)

Figures C 7-3 (2019)

Scientific regard (SR) of publications in the Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2007 and 2015 (index values) zip (25,55 KB)

Table C 8-1 (2019)

Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of selected countries in foreign trade in research-intensive goods 2005–2017 zip (2,83 MB)

Figures C 8-2 (2019)

R&D-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive services as a percentage of value added in 2000 and 2016 zip (31,37 KB)

Figures C 8-3 (2019)

Development of gross value added in different industrial sectors of the economy in Germany 2005–2016 in €bn zip (102,58 KB)

Figures C 8-4 (2019)

Development of the number of employees subject to social insurance contributions in different industrial sectors of the economy in Germany 2010–2017 zip (28,81 KB)

Figures A 3-2 (2018)

Development of the number of professors and the number of students at UASs zip (24,89 KB)

Infographic B 1 (2018)

Long-term developments of productivity and innovation zip (121,69 KB)

Figures B 1-2 (2018)

International comparison of annual TFP growth rates as percentages zip (29,25 KB)

Figures B 1-3 (2018)

Productivity growth in ICT-using and ICT-producing sectors of the economy zip (22,94 KB)

Figures B 1-4 (2018)

Development of the innovator rate in Germany and Europe as percentages zip (52,89 KB)

Figures B 1-5 (2018)

Development of patent intensity in the OECD zip (27,90 KB)

Infographic B 2 (2018)

Challenges of European R&I policy zip (248,92 KB)

Figures B 2-1 (2018)

Assignment of funds in important programmes of European research and innovation policy in €bn per annum zip (28,23 KB)

Table B 2-4 (2018)

Comparison of grants between the 7th Research Framework Programme (FP7) and Horizon 2020 in €m zip (25,57 KB)

Table B 2-5 (2018)

Companies receiving public innovation funding, by industry* and source of funding, average 2006–2014, as percentages and in absolute terms zip (34,01 KB)

Table B 2-6 (2018)

Project cooperation partners of companies receiving funding, by source of funding (EU, federal) and funding period as percentages zip (25,49 KB)

Infographic B 3 (2018)

Autonomous systems zip (44,74 KB)

Figures B 3-2 (2018)

Degrees of automation in driving zip (15,75 KB)

Figures B 3-3 (2018)

Environmental and core technologies of autonomous systems zip (14,06 KB)

Figures B 3-4 (2018)

State of development of autonomous systems by components and areas of application zip (27,96 KB)

Figures B 3-5 (2018)

Duration until market maturity of autonomous systems (level 5) by area of application zip (176,09 KB)

Table B 3-7 (2018)

Contributions to important AI conferences by country or region of author zip (29,96 KB)

Figures B 3-8 (2018)

Publications and top publications* in relation to the leading country in the respective area of application for selected countries 2002–2017 zip (30,12 KB)

Figures B 3-9 (2018)

Germany's share of transnational patents by international comparison for the four areas of application of autonomous systems examined 2002–2016 zip (26,00 KB)

Figures C 1-1 (2018)

Qualification levels of gainfully employed persons in selected EU countries in 2016 as percentages zip (29,73 KB)

Figures C 1-2 (2018)

Number of new tertiary students as a percentage of the relevant age group in selected OECD countries and China zip (32,98 KB)

Figures C 1-3 (2018)

School-leavers qualified for higher education in Germany 1970–2025 (figures for 2017 and later are projections) zip (265,92 KB)

Table C 1-4 (2018)

Number of first-time graduates and subject-structure rate zip (35,94 KB)

Figures C 1-5 (2018)

Foreign students at German tertiary education institutions zip (25,53 KB)

Table C 1-6 (2018)

Participation of individuals and companies in further training as percentages zip (39,01 KB)

Figures C 2-1 (2018)

R&D intensity in selected OECD countries and China 2006–2016 as percentages zip (29,76 KB)

Figures C 2-2 (2018)

State budget estimates for civil R&D zip (28,52 KB)

Table C 2-3 (2018)

Distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by performing sector in 2005 and 2015 zip (52,51 KB)

Table C 2-4 (2018)

R&D intensity of Germany's Länder in 2005 and 2015 as percentages zip (147,43 KB)

Table C 2-5 (2018)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure by origin of funds, economic sector, company size and technology category in 2015 zip (32,38 KB)

Figures C 2-6 (2018)

Internal corporate R&D expenditure as a percentage of turnover from the company's own products 2014, 2015 and 2016 zip (29,36 KB)

Figures C 3-1 (2018)

Innovation intensity by European comparison in 2014 as percentages zip (26,38 KB)

Figures C 3-2 (2018)

Innovation intensity in industry and knowledge-intensive services in Germany as percentages zip (31,62 KB)

Figures C 3-3 (2018)

Percentage of turnover generated by new products in industry and knowledge-intensive services zip (27,27 KB)

Figures C 3-4 (2018)

Number of secretariats listed by the technical committees and subcommittees of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) zip (45,43 KB)

Figures C 4-1 (2018)

R&D spending in business sector directly and indirectly funded by the public sector in 2015 as a percentage of national GDP zip (112,93 KB)

Figures C 4-2 (2018)

Venture-capital investment as a percentage of national GDP in 2015 and 2016 zip (26,15 KB)

Figures C 4-3 (2018)

Development of venture-capital investment in Germany 2007–2016 in €bn zip (26,08 KB)

Figures C 5-1 (2018)

Start-up rates in 2015 by international comparison as percentages zip (25,64 KB)

Figures C 5-2 (2018)

Start-up rates in Germany's knowledge economy 2006–2016 as percentages zip (26,80 KB)

Figures C 5-3 (2018)

Closure rates in Germany's knowledge economy 2006–2016 as percentages zip (27,23 KB)

Figures C 5-4 (2018)

Rates of new businesses by Länder 2015–2017 as percentages zip (28,23 KB)

Figures C 6-1 (2018)

Development of the number of transnational patent applications in selected countries over time zip (31,48 KB)

Table C 6-2 (2018)

Absolute number, intensity and growth rates of transnational patent applications in the field of R&D-intensive technology in 2015 zip (29,64 KB)

Figures C 6-3 (2018)

Development of the specialization index in selected countries over time in the field of high-value technology zip (27,30 KB)

Figures C 6-4 (2018)

Development of the specialization index in selected countries over time in the field of cutting-edge technology zip (30,08 KB)

Figures C 7-1 (2018)

Percentages of all publications in the Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2006 and 2016 zip (28,83 KB)

Figures C 7-2 (2018)

International alignment (IA) of publications in the Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2006 and 2014 (index values) zip (27,86 KB)

Figures C 7-3 (2018)

Scientific regard (SR) of publications in the Web of Science from selected countries and regions in 2006 and 2014 (index values) zip (27,50 KB)

Table C 8-1 (2018)

Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of selected countries in foreign trade in research-intensive goods 2005–2016 zip (31,82 KB)

Figures C 8-2 (2018)

R&D-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive services as a percentage of value added in 2000 and 2015 zip (30,05 KB)

Figures C 8-3 (2018)

Development of gross value added in different industrial sectors of the economy in Germany 2004–2015 in €bn zip (100,83 KB)

Figures C 8-4 (2018)

Development of the number of employees subject to social insurance contributions in different industrial sectors of the economy in Germany 2009–2016 zip (26,86 KB)

Table B 7-4 (2017)

Studienergebnisse zur Wirksamkeit steuerlicher FuE-Förderung: Einfluss der FuE-Nutzerkosten und Steuermindereinnahmen auf FuE-Aufwendungen in unterschiedlichen Ländern zip (1,44 MB)

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